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The 10 unforgettable items for memory enhancement

February 16th, 2009

Blueberry1. Blueberries, strawberries

Blueberries and its corresponding byproducts have already been a popular supplement for many. Scientists discovered its properties in delaying the aging process, rejuvenating cells and and reducing memory loss.

Dr. James Joseph of the Human Nutrition Research Center On Aging in Tufts University once did an animal experience and found that when rats were fed with blueberry, spinach, or strawberry dietary supplements, their ability in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive, and motor behavioral activtities had a higher score.

Its not always easy to find fresh blueberries everywhere, so besides drinking blueberry juice and eating blueberry jam, yogurt and other related supplements, Dr. Shih-Yi Huang of the School of Nutrition and Health Sciences in the Taipei Medical University suggests that we can consume dark coloured fruits such as grapes, cherries, strawberries and other berries to get the similar effect.

2. Deep sea fish

Scientists have already confirmed that eating more fish makes you a smarter kid.

Most of us health conscious people have already known that fish fats (or fish oil) contains the omega-3 fatty acids have been scientifically proven to not only strenghthen our heart, prevent stroke, but also increase memory and make us “smarter”.

More than half of our is made up of non-saturated fats (including omega-3 fatty acids). In particular, the DHA in omega-3 is a critical component of our nerve cell membrane. We need enough DHA to delivery nutrition and sustain the normal operations of cells, and to remove waste from our head. Therefore, fish not only can enhance memory and learning ability, it also aids in the prevention of memory loss.

A study at the Harvard University suggests that people with high blood DHA concentration has reduced risk of having Alzheimer’s disease.

Experts recommend eating fish 2 to 3 times a week. Particularly fish that are rich in DHA: salmon, tuna, sardine, mackerel, etc…

3. Whole wheat bread

Whole grains have been strongly recommended by nutritionists, rich in E and B1, folic acid, nicotinic acid, etc… These are all required nutrients for the operation of our .

In addition, a study at the Harvard University noted that by eating 2 to 3 pieces of whole wheat bread, and replacing white bread and white rice with cereal, we can reduce artery occlusion and lower the risk of having stroke by 30 to 40%.

4. Spinach

The “king of vegetables” spinach, is known to keep you staying young.

Researchers at the University of South Florida fed rats with spinach supplements and found their learning abilities and reactions have increased as a result. Dr. Bickford, the lead of this study, says that spinach are rich in vitamins and full of substances protecting the from free radicals. It has long been suspected by medical professionals that the damage of free radicals in the may increase the risk of having Alzhemier’s disease.

5. Nuts

Even with the high fat cotent in nuts, it still makes a good supplement for both the heart and the . It contains not only monounsaturated fats, functiong to lower cholesterol, but also rich in E, , and other antioxidants used to protect cells from damage.

A study by the Department of Agriculture found that nuts also contain the mineral boron (found in fruits and green vegetables), that affects the current of activities making us respond faster.

But still, nuts are high in calorie, so it’s best not to eat too much; we can eat a small amount of peanuts, walnuts or almonds to replace other source of fats.

6. Eggs

Egg yolk contains lecithin, the primary source of acetylcholine synthesis that is responsible for memory neurotransmittion. Egg also contains nutrients for the including A, E, B6, B12, folic acid and zinc. Researchers pointed out that long-term deprevation of folic acid and B12 can incur memory loss and even increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

The Journal of the American Medical Association once reported that an egg a day does not cause high lipids levels. An animal study in the Kansas State University also found that the lecithin in eggs can control the amount of cholesterol in the blood system.

7. Oats

Oats contain a soluble fiber substance called β-polydextrose, blocking the production and absorption of cholesterol and reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

By eating 3 grams of oats everyday, we can lower 5 to 6 units of cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease by around 12%.

8. Pumpkin and pumpkin seeds

Pumpkin is an excellent source of β-carotene. β-carotene such as green vegetables, carrots, pepper, potatoes, papya, manga, etc…, helps our perform critical thinking.

Pumpkin seeds are a source of zinc. Without it, we can easily have memory loss and concentration problems. Studies suggest that the average person lack a certain small amount zinc, and have minor memory depreciation.

9. Tofu

Soybeans contain a phytoestrogen called isoflavone that is considered to promote memory and prevent dementia.

There was a study that separated students into two groups. One group was continously fed with soy drink, soy pudding and other soy products for 10 weeks. Results found that the scores and response times of their memory tests were better than the other group of students who didn’t eat a large amount of soy products.

10. Grapefruits

Guava, citrus fruits (oranges, grapefruits, etc…), strawberries, tomatoes, kiwi, broccoli are all rich in C. C is needed in the synthesis of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitters in charge of memory functions. By eating at least 5 types of fruits and vegetables can ensure our body would not lack these vital nutrients.

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Pomegranate juice may boost sperm mobility

January 21st, 2009

Pomegranate Juice

Regular consumption of juice (PJ, 石榴汁) may have an effect on the quality and mobility of sperm, reported by a new research study lead by Gaffari Turk from Firat University in Turkey and also published in Clinical Nutrition.

The lead researcher says, “”The results of this study demonstrated, for the first time, that daily consumption of PJ for seven weeks caused increased spermatogenic cell density, epididymal sperm concentration, sperm motility and decreased abnormal sperm rate related with decreased in male rats.”

For seven weeks, Turk’s research team conducted tests on 28 male Wistar rats by dividing them into four groups and allowed them to drink 1 mL of distilled water, 0.75 mL of water and 0.25 mL of PJ, 0.50 mL of water and 0.50 mL of PJ, and 1 mL of PJ daily for seven weeks.

The experiment suggested that PJ consumption can reduce the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA, 丙二醛), which are a reactive carbonyl compound and end product of lipid oxidation. The effect of drinking PJ with respect to water decreased MDA levels by 48.5% in the and 63.5% in the sperm in the tests on rats.

“Spermatozoa are especially susceptible to peroxidative damage because of the high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids which are involved in regulation of sperm maturation, [and] spermatogenesis,” explained the researchers.

They also pointed out that only a high concentration of PJ had a significant impact on sperm abnormalities, compared to PJ and water mixtures.

However, further study is needed to determine whether PJ has the same effect on humans, and the level of PJ concentration required to decrease human sperm abnormalities.

The current market has been increasingly confident on the health benefits of PJ as commercial advertisers are promoting PJ as improving heart health, prevent prostate and reduce the chance of .

Source: Clinical Nutrition (Elsevier)

“Effects of juice consumption on sperm quality, spermatogenic cell density, activity and testosterone level in male rats”

Authors: G. Turk, M. Sonmez, M. Aydin, A. Yuce, S. Gur, M. Yuksel, E.H. Aksu, H. Aksoy

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6 key factors of the royal jelly

January 19th, 2009

Honey Bee

Royal jelly (蜂王漿) is the milky white or yellowish paste-like secreted from the heads of the worker that is used to feed the queen and larvae. The royal jelly is known to have a large source of amino acids, proteins, vitamins, minerals and other bioactive substances. Plus, it contains a rare unsaturated fatty acid known as 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid (10-), which is good for its bactericidal and anti-aging effect.

1. Scavenging extra free radicals

Too many free radicals in our body can cause tissue and vascular damage, thereby speeding up our aging process. Royal jelly contains an enzyme called Dismutase (SOD) that protects our cell by scavenging for free radicals. Being rich in A, C, E and , zinc, , manganese, and other trace elements, SOD is the natural anti-oxidant with its ability to eliminate the extra free radicals accumulated during . In short, prolonged use of royal jelly makes us live longer.

2. Strengthen our immune system

As we grow older, we lose our vitality and get infected with diseases often due to a weakened immune system. In this respect, royal jelly contains the royal jelly acid, , vitamins and other trace elements that can restore our immune system.

3. Sexual stimulant

Pharcological researches suggest that royal jelly has properties that can stimulate sexual activity and increase adrenocorticotropic (ACTH). It is benefitial for both maintaining a healthy lifestyle and intimacy.

4. Controlling lipofuscin

Our organs gradually accumulates a substance called lipofuscin that triggers cell degeneration and weakens bodily functions. Royal jelly can tremendously reduce our (LPO) and lipofuscin accumulation in myocardial cells. At the same time, it contains large quantities of active substances that can excrete lipofuscin from our body.

5. The role of nucleic acid

Royal jelly also contains nucleic acid, which is the core component of a human body; without nucleic acid our body would not function at all. A shortage of nucleic acid can affect the rate of cell division, causing an insufficient supply of cells. This in turn reduces protein synthesis, causing body injury, disease, aging and even death.

6. Maintains nutritional balance

We all probably know by now that nutritional balance is the key success factor of staying healthy. The royal jelly is a provider of the basic nutritional substances that our body needs, regulates our physiological function and , strengthens our immune system and prevents many of the aging diseases. These are all important factors of staying alive and preventy many diseases common to many elderly people.

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